升降机分为人货两用升降机和货用升降机
一、人货两用升降机
1、 Man cargo elevator
1、人货两用升降机有完全封围的吊笼.可运送货物和人员。常用的人货两用升降机按其吊笼的驱动型式可分为下列类型:
1. The man - cargo elevator has a fully enclosed cage It can transport goods and personnel. According to the driving type of the lifting cage, the commonly used man cargo elevators can be divided into the following types:
1.1齿轮齿条式人货两用升降机;
1.1 rack and pinion type dual-purpose elevator;
1.2卷筒(卷扬机)驱动的钢丝绳式人货两用升降机;
1.2 steel wire rope dual-purpose elevator driven by drum (winch);
1.3曳引轮(曳引机)驱动的钢丝绳式人货两用升降机(即曳引式人货两用升降机)。
1.3 steel wire rope dual-purpose elevator (i.e. traction dual-purpose elevator) driven by traction wheel (traction machine).
二、货用升降机
2、 Cargo elevator
货用升降机的运载装置可只配有侧围壁而不必完全封围.正常运行时只能载货而不能载人。按装载或卸载时人可杏进入运载装置,货用升降机可分为:
The carrier of a cargo lift may be equipped with side walls only and need not be completely enclosed During normal operation, it can only carry goods but not people. According to the fact that people can enter the carrying device during loading or unloading, cargo lifts can be divided into:
1、运载装置可进人的货用升降机
1. Cargo lift with accessible carrying device
2、不可进人的倾斜式货用升降机
2. Inaccessible tilting cargo lift
1.1运载装置可进人的人货两用升降机
1.1 passenger cargo elevator with accessible carrying device
运载装置可进人的货用升降机,是指在下列情况下旦符合下列条件的人员可进入运载装置:
A cargo lift in which a carrying device can enter a person means that a person who meets the following conditions can enter the carrying device under the following circumstances:
——在装载和卸载时.允许受过培训的人员进入运载装置;
——During loading and unloading Allow trained personnel to enter the carrier;
——在安装、拆卸、维修或检査时,如果制造商的使用说明许可,允许经授权的人员进入和运行运载装置。
——During installation, disassembly, maintenance or inspection, if the manufacturer's instructions permit, authorized professionals are allowed to enter and operate the carrier.
2、常用的运载装置可进人的货用升降机按其运载装置的驱动型式可分为下列类型:
2. According to the driving type of the common carrier, the cargo elevators that can enter people can be divided into the following types:
齿轮齿条式货用升降机
Rack and pinion cargo elevator
卷筒(卷扬机)驱动的钢丝绳式货用升降机
Steel wire rope cargo elevator driven by drum (winch)
曳引轮(曳引机)驱动的钢纽绳式货用升降机(即曳引式货用升降机)。
Steel button rope type cargo elevator (i.e. traction type cargo elevator) driven by traction wheel (traction machine).
2.1运载装置不可进人的倾斜式货用升降机
2.1 inclined cargo lift with inaccessible carrying device
运载装置不可进人的倾斜式货用升降机的运载装置由钢丝绳卷筒(卷扬机)驱动,运载装置大额定载荷为300 kg,大速度为1.00 m/s,任何时候都禁止人员踏入运载装置;其导轨需要 独立结构物的支撑,有一个上部层站或一段卸载工作区域(例如在屋顶)。
The carrying device of the inclined cargo elevator whose carrying device is inaccessible is driven by the steel wire rope drum (winch). The large rated load of the carrying device is 300 kg and the large speed is 1.00 m/s. Personnel are not allowed to step into the carrying device at any time; Its guideway needs to be supported by an independent structure, with an upper landing or a section of unloading work area (such as on the roof).
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